Conservatives are happier than liberals because of their strong ties to a large network of social groups, according to a study from The University of Queensland.
A research team from , conducted a study among 816 undergraduate students at the University to explore the link between conservatism and happiness.
国产探花 Psychology Professor Jolanda Jetten said the findings indicated that conservatives were happier than liberals due to greater access to social capital, a great source of well-being.
鈥淭he difference in happiness between conservatives and liberals came to light in 2006, when the Pew Research Center found that Republicans were much more likely to report being 鈥渧ery happy鈥� than Democrats,鈥� Professor Jetten said.
鈥淗owever, it was unclear how to explain this difference.
"Why would conservatives be happier than liberals?
"In 2008, New York University psychologists Jaime Napier and John Jost were the first to attempt to explain this difference in happiness.
鈥淚n particular, they argued that conservative ideology has a palliative (system-justifying) function that protects conservatives鈥� (but not liberals鈥�) happiness.
鈥淥ur study found no evidence that system-justifying ideology accounted for the relationship between conservatism and life satisfaction.
鈥淚t appears that what makes conservatives happy is not conservative ideology but rather their social and material advantage 鈥� the same advantage that makes conservative ideology appealing in the first place."
Professor Alex Haslam said ideology was shaped by a person鈥檚 position in the broader social system.
鈥淭o explain the relationship between conservatism and happiness properly, we need to bring the social system back into the analysis and examine the social structural and economic dimensions of conservatism,鈥� Professor Haslam said.
Fellow researcher Dr Fiona Kate Barlow said it was found that those with a higher social economic status have access to more group memberships and this created greater life satisfaction.
The study was conducted with support from a 国产探花 Mid-Career Research Fellowship and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).
It will be part of an ongoing program of research at 国产探花鈥檚 School of Psychology examining the relationship between social identity and well-being.
This work is funded by fellowships awarded to the researchers by the Australian Research Council.
The paper was published in the Social Psychological & Personality Science journal.
Media: Jolanda Jetten, Professor of Social Psychology, ARC Future Fellow, Director of the Centre for Research in Social Psychology (CRiSP), School of Psychology, +61 7 33654909 or j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au.
